Геометрическая составляющая технических инноваций

Abstract

In technical inventions related to innovative developments, the role of one of the main components belongs to geometry. A follow hypothesis has been adopted: in technical inventions the geometrical component is the determining one. This hypothesis applied to technical inventions can be confirmed by any copyright certificate, any patent both in Russia and abroad. In proposed paper this statement is proved by examples developed based on geometry of following inventions. 1. Screen feeder for sticky masses. Screen feeder’s grates are made in pairs, and between grate pairs there are gaps for screening of material’s size-defined fractions. In the screen-feeder has been proposed such geometry of grates that grates of each pair could clean each other, thereby preventing sticking on the surface and destroying the gaps between the pairs, which transforms the usual screen-feeder with cylindrical grates at an ordinary feeder. 2. Double-screw mixer for paste-like masses. The mixer consists of two contiguous worms. Their surfaces are the helical ones, in cross-section consisting of two quarters of circles stacked at the ends. Such cross-section allows homogenize the mixed paste-like material in the best way, and also deliver it under higher pressure in an extrusion head, that improves a final product. 3. Machine for processing of multi-faceted surfaces. This invention serves for manufacture of worms with a cross-section composed of two, three, etc. pieces of circles of the same radius and angle. Worms, made with this machine, are designed for the above mentioned two-screw mixer. 4. Method of mechanical processing. This method is also intended to manufacture of worms for two-screw mixer.