СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ

Abstract

The article considers the category of social justice. The author notes that justice as a social regulator of people's behavior has an evaluative character, manifests itself in all spheres of public life and is applicable to almost any activity. Justice has an objective-subjective nature, an imperative. It is emphasized that the prescriptions of justice do not evolve and cannot evolve, the very essence of justice remains unchanged. The content of the requirements of justice, on the contrary, is very variable, because it depends on the level of development of society, as well as the needs and interests of participants in the social process. The content of justice is based on the ideas of combining "just equality" and "just inequality". The author draws attention to the fact that it is not necessary to consider equality exclusively as an integral part of justice. Justice and equality are complementary phenomena that do not coincide in their essence. The article examines the problem of classification of justice. The author classifies justice according to such criteria as the sphere of public life, in which justice is manifested; the commonality of views, views on the requirements of justice; the sphere of manifestation and embodiment of justice. The classification of justice is presented depending on the differences between the subjects under consideration, on the functional role of justice. In conclusion, it is concluded that the special mission of justice in the regulation of the system of public relations. It is noted that justice accumulates in some normative principles the urgent needs of social life, these requirements of society, undergoing "ideological processing", receive the qualities of categoricity and are included as a basic principle in the system of normative regulation of this society, which determines what is permissible and what is not