Abstract
在集体化时代,国家倡导和强调社会主义理念的意识形态建构及其在社会运作中的积极实践,但乡村传统的经济理性、人情关系、重情不重理的生活逻辑与思维定势而非科层的现代管理体制,在乡村公共管理和社会关系中发挥着重要作用。从乡村干部的"反行为"看,他们占有较多的政治、社会资源,居于较高的社会地位,代表着国家的权威,同时也利用了国家的权威;普通群众处于社会下层,居于被支配地位,并努力寻求干部庇护。村庄公共事务的运作和干部组织的内部管理呈现出一定的无秩序状态。党的社会主义理念和国家的权威遇到了乡村的生活逻辑和村民生存理性的挑战与消解。
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