Рекреационное районирование Сихотэ-Алиня

Abstract

In the article fundamental directions of mountain tourism development in Primorsky and Khabarovsky regions of Russian Federation (on their territories Sikhote-Alin mountain system stretch) are considered. An improvement of this territory begins about 1930s, so touristic infrastructure is not developed. Also, nature conditions are enough hard, transport availability is limit, multi-days routes are typical for almost all varieties of mountain tourism. From other side, large part of nature objects preserved in its original form, so tourist interest to scantily explored territories is rise. For mountains right organization of tourist areas and scientific works of this problem are important so contradictions between aims of mass recreation and problems of nature protection are become strained. In different geographical conditions under the definite economical circumstances an organization of rest more profitable than nature management resources in industry and farm. Leading criteria of recreational zoning is localization of resource potential. It definite the typology of fundamental varieties of tourism and them real and potential suitability for effective development. In basis of allocation of territorial units and them taxonomical subordination present combination of resources using of them definite the potential development of different varieties of tourism in areas of large nature complexes. The problems of development and peculiarities of different tourism types (water, walking and large-scale, mountaineering, climbing, sports and walking, speleological, sanative) are reviewed. Tourists should spend the rest at winter and at summer in definite areas. The different methods of modelling needs for almost type, mapping produce in ArcMap 10, also for processing of Earth remote sensing data ENVI 4.2 program are used. Nature protection areas and principal rules regulating visits them was described. The recommendations to address the issue of recreation relationship with other varieties of nature using are made.