Интервалы плавления гетерофазных систем Zr – Si – ZrB2 – ZrSi2 – MoSi2 и Zr – Si – HfB2 – HfSi2 – MoSi2

Abstract

The work is devoted to studying the melting ranges of the base Zr – Si eutectic composition depending on the content of the heterophasic powder component in the ZrB2 – ZrSi2 – MoSi2 and HfB2 – HfSi2 – MoSi2 systems in an amount of 30 – 90 % obtained by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). The melting range of the mixture Zr – Si was 1420 – 1440 °C, while the addition of SHS-powders ZrB2 – ZrSi2 – MoSi2 led to an increase in the melting onset temperature Тmelt.onset to 1460 – 1560 °С and the complete melting temperature Tmelt.complete to 1480 – 1670 °C. The addition of HfB2 – HfSi2 – MoSi2 powders had a weak effect on the values of Тmelt.onset (1390 – 1430 °С), but led to an increase in the values of Tmelt.complete to 1510 – 1550 °С. X-ray phase analysis showed that the remelted samples contained ZrB2/HfB2, ZrSi2/HfSi2, MoSi2 phases and Si, with the number of phases being directly proportional to the content of SHS powders in the composition of the Zr – Si mixture. The ingots were characterized by a homogeneous structure consisting of a silicon matrix, ZrSi2/HfSi2, MoSi2 disilicide grains, with ZrB2/HfB2 diboride inclusions.