고랭지에서의 근권환경에 따른 유색칼라(Zantedeschia)의 생육반응

Abstract

This experiment has been carried out to determine optimal culture conditions for the production of cut flowers and tubers of Calla (Zantedeschia 'Golden Affair' and 'Black Magic') in highlands. Treatments consisted of various levels of root zone environments, Results are as follows: Calla 'Golden Affair' were grown with different mulching materials such as Non-mulching, Black film, reflective film, Rice hull. Mulching materials resulted in no difference in the number of cut flowers but flower length was highest in reflective film. Calla 'Black Magic' were treated with various soil water content, soil type and watering time. Number of cut flowers and flower quality were greatest when the plants were watered at -80 kPa soil water content. No symptoms of soft rot (Erwinia carotovora) was observed at this soil water content. The occurrence of soft rot was observed with similar percentage according to soil type and the soil water content. When Calla 'Black Magic' were watered at the time of soil surface drying, growth was greater compared to others. Air temperature and PPF affected plant growth and photosynthesis. Photosynthetic rate was greatest at <TEX>$25^{\circ}C$</TEX> and PPF <TEX>$200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$</TEX>, while lowest at <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX> and PPF <TEX>$800{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$</TEX>. Soft rot did not occur without regard to dipping treatment (0, 5, 10, 24, 48 hours) when the day and night temperature were maintained at <TEX>$25^{\circ}C$</TEX> and <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>, respectively.