Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present men"s costumes from Geumgwan Gaya according to the status and wearing occasions as illustrations. First, Geumgwan Gaya"s status is classified into four classes: king, nobleman, chamberlain, and commoner. According to the occasion, clothes are classified as either ceremonial and casual. Ceremonial clothes include official uniforms and are worn when a person is required to be courtesy, such as when performing a ritual. Casual clothes are meant for activities such as horseback riding and hunting. King"s ceremonial clothes are composed of the daegwan(帶輪式立飾冠), po(袍), pants(袴), Jin-style belt, and lacquer shoes with a heel. Nobleman"s ceremonial clothes are composed of a conical hat(弁形帽), jangyu(長襦), pants(袴), and leather shoes. Chamberlain"s ceremonial clothes are composed of the gun(巾), yu(襦), pants(袴), and leather shoes. Commoner"s ceremonial clothes featured a tied-back hairstyle without hat, yu(襦), pants(袴), and straw shoes. Casual clothes for king and nobleman include the lip(笠). yu(襦), pants(袴), and boots. For each piece of clothing, the tops and bottoms are presented with dimensions and textile patterns created through weaving, dyeing, embroidery, etc. Additionally, the clothing items are presented through illustrations, which are expected to increase public understandings of Geumgwan Gaya costumes and reduce errors such as form distortion in production.
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