Биосферно-экологическое обоснование комплексных мелиораций

Abstract

The current state of land reclamation in the country is considered, which showed not suffi ciently effective use of reclaimed land due to signifi cant depreciation of fi xed assets, the use of obsolete technologies and non-compliance with operational reclamation regimes, which requires a revision of the paradigm of reclamation activities. The purpose of the research is to develop the main provisions of the concept of biosphere and ecological substantiation of integrated land reclamation, which can signifi cantly increase the productivity of reclaimed lands and reduce the load on the agrolandscape. The use of the regularities of energy and mass transfer in natural landscapes makes it possible to more effectively use the natural potential of the natural environment, and taking into account the assimilating and barrier properties to reduce reclamation loads. The most important direction should be the digitalization of the reclamation industry, and the automation of soil reclamation management processes and the creation of information and communication systems for decision-making on agrochemical and reclamation measures in real time will allow obtaining high yields of quality products.