未破裂脳動脈りゅう治療に伴うトラブル 前脈絡叢動脈癒着例における未破裂大型内頚−後交通動脈分岐部動脈りゅう術中ｐｉｔｆａｌｌについて−内頚動脈の走行，ｄｏｍｅの突出方向からの検討−

Abstract

Neck clipping of large internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (IC-PC) aneurysms is generally difficult, especially when the anterior choroidal artery adheres to the aneurysm. We report 2 cases with premature rupture during the dissection of the anterior choroidal artery adhering to aneurysmal dome. The rupture point was not from the dissecting area, but from the medial wall of the aneurysmal dome, which also adhered to optic nerve. The traction force seemed to be the cause of tearing of the medial aneurismal wall. One patient successfully underwent clipping with temporary occlusion of the internal carotid artery, and another developed mild hemiparesis due to the cerebral infarction. Large IC-PC aneurysms sometimes adhere to the optic nerve located to the medial side of the aneurysm, because the dome projects medially and the internal carotid artery runs medially, too. To avoid the premature rupture, it is essential to check whether the dome wall adheres to the optic nerve before dissecting the anterior choroidal artery from the dome of aneurysm.