АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The relevance of information support for statistical research is based on the need to make management decisions based on high-quality analyses of market processes. The electricity sector is a key sector of Ukraine's economy, and its efficient operation is a prerequisite for stabilization and structural transformation, as well as for meeting the needs of the population. The efficient functioning of the electricity market is also a component of the state's energy security and a matter of national interest. The purpose of the article is to provide an analytical approach to the study of the energy market of Ukraine, typification and modelling of energy processes, as well as the role of statistical methodology in market management. The methodological basis of the analytical study is the work of domestic authors on energy business, statistics and indicators on the state of this industry in Ukraine, as well as regulations and laws. The research methods are general scientific methods based on the methods of cognition, analysis and synthesis. The following analytical statistical methods were widely used: statistical observation, analytical typing, dynamic comparisons, graphical and tabular methods to illustrate the phenomena, processes and patterns under study, as well as statistical methodology for modelling market development processes. In the course of researching the main issues, the author used such software as Microsoft Word, Excel, Visio, and Statistica 10.0. The elements of scientific novelty of the work are contained in the algorithm of independent desk-based statistical observation and modelling using a set of software. The analytics showed that the effective development of the energy market is influenced by many factors. Modelling of these factors indicates the main advantages and disadvantages in the industry and allows us to predict our actions in the following periods. At a time when our country's economy is in martial law, the electricity industry should receive a focused look from experts and become a key to Ukraine's successful development.