ЖИТТЯ ГАЛАКТИК У СПОСТЕРЕЖУВАНОМУ ВСЕСВІТІ

Abstract

The work presents the main results of previous articles collected in a single model of the main galactic cycle in the observed universe. It is the basis of the life of galaxies and consists of three processes. The first is the stepped burning out of light elements in star -core reactions. The second process is the regeneration of hydrogen from star waste in the Galactic Center (in this process, the Galactic Center is in the quasar stage). The third is associated with the return to the galaxy of part of the energy lost by it through electromagnetic radiation. The first process is well known. The second follows from the results of observations and the previously expressed purpose of Quasar in the life of galaxies. The third does not follow from observation data directly. It appears as a result of the analysis of these data through the prism of basic laws and the provisions of natural science. The third process is introduced hypothetically, as it is based on a hypothesis about the origin of particles of the dark component of matter. These particles are attributed to an additional role compared to the one that the astronomers determined it. Indirect evidence is given confirming the origin of particles of dark matter. These particles can contribute to the discovered weak radiation in the visible range, which proceeds from the intergalactic and interstellar space. Similar radiation was found in the solar system. The consequences of the galactic cycle are available in the results of observations. However, this galactic cycle is not completely closed. Within the framework of the presented model, some problematic issues that appear in theories based on a large explosion disappear, and some receive simple explanations. For example, problems with the formation of galaxies in the early stages, the appearance of ultra -massive black holes, accelerated expansion of space, the problem of dark energy, etc. shows a variant of the extinction of galaxies, but this fact does not lead to the death of the Universe. Based on the matter of the fading or fading galaxy, another, new galaxy may appear. The result of this work is a model of the life of an observed universe at the level of its main elements - galaxies. This model is local in nature, which is determined by the position of the researcher in the universe. But it can develop as research expands. However, this model will never reach the level of the cosmological model, which, in principle, cannot be built. The reason for the last statement is the lack of an absolutely complete database of the surrounding reality and a complete understanding of the processes taking place in it.