МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПСИХОЛОГИИ ТЕАТРАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Abstract

Background Th e article reveals acting as an activity, the defi nition of the method of “psychophysical actions” in the context of mastering the acting role as a process of development of higher mental functions of actors. Objective. Th is article attempts to off er a psychological interpretation of the technologies of acting presented in the works of K.S. Stanislavsky, as well as his followers V.O. Toporkov, M.A. Chekhov, E.B. Vakhtangov, V.E. Meyerhold, M.O. Knebel, etc. from the point of view of L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach, A.N. Leontiev’s theory of activity, psychological theories of communication and personality. Methods. The authors of the article analyze stage communication and personality development during the development of the role from the point of view of the basics of social psychology and personality psychology, and also reveal scientifi cally based psychological interpretations of the acting profession as a conscious continuous activity aimed at achieving the credibility and organic existence of an actor on stage. Results. Th e results of the theoretical analysis allow us to identify the mediation of theatrical activity by psychological patterns and technologies of analysis of the proposed circumstances of the role in the profession of the artist. Conclusion. As a conclusion, a reasoned position is given on the need for scientifi c study of acting using the methodology of psychological science in order to develop the most eff ective method for the development of the acting profession as a process of formation of higher mental functions and the choice of adequate psychophysical actions in the proposed circumstances of the role.