Abstract

Maintaining stable tension of mooring winch ropes on-board a ship under waves, tides and draft change is very important for the safety of the ship. Hydraulic mooring winches, used for pulling or hauling ropes, are in general highly nonlinear and time varying systems due to the compressibility and varying viscosity of the fluid, oil leakage and disturbances from the load. This paper presents a design method of a nonlinear PID (NPID) controller, combining the linear PD actions and nonlinear I action, for constant rope tension control of a hydraulic mooring winch. The gain of the I term is continuously changed according to the error during the operation for achieving good control effort under the changing external environment and implemented by Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy rules. The NPID controller parameters are tuned by a genetic algorithm (GA). Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through a set of simulation works.

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