Моделирование системы управления рысканием ветротурбины

Abstract

Owing to its being an important component of renewable energy, wind energy is a kind of power generation method with the most mature, highly developed technologies and broad commercial prospects. The stable and efficient conversion of wind energy by wind turbines depends not only on the reliability of the wind power generation equipment itself, but also on the wind turbine control system, which, in turn, contributes to long-term safe and reliable operation of the wind farm fleet. It is exactly the wind turbine control system that is the main subject of this study. The key to efficient and stable operation of the entire wind energy conversion system is the control technology, which includes yaw control, pitch angle control, and maximum power point tracking control. The active yaw control system is one of the important components of a horizontal axis wind turbine's control system. To eliminate the uncertainty of wind direction influence on the turbine power output, a composite yaw control system has been checked. By using an active yaw system and maximum power point tracking system, the turbine position and its rotation speed are adjusted to enable the wind turbine to accurately track the wind direction and capture the wind energy to the fullest extent.