Abstract

고조파와 관련한 전력품질저하로 발생하는 전기설비사고 및 경제적 손실은 증가하고 있다. 수동필터는 고조파 문제를 해결하는데 경제적이고 효과적이지만 많은 엔지니어들은 그들의 전력시스템과의 직병렬 공진 문제 및 고조파 증폭 문제로 인해 사용하기를 꺼려한다. 본 논문은 수동필터가 잘 설계될 경우 고조파 문제를 해결하는데 매우 유용하다는 것을 보여준다. 고조파 수동필터 설계의 방법과 과정을 서술하였다. 그리고 100HP DC 모터, 압출 기계, 에어 압력기 등과 같은 비선형 부하로 인해 고조파 문제를 갖는 계통에 적용할 수 있는 수동필터를 설계하였다. 제시된 설계 방법과 절차에 대한 검증을 실험을 통해 입증하였다. Accidents involving electric equipment and economical loss by power quality deterioration related to harmonics show a rising tendency A passive filter is economic and efficient in suppressing harmonics but many engineers and designers are reluctant to install a passive filter to defect harmonics at their power system because of problems such as harmonic amplification and the probability of generating series or parallel resonance with the power system. This work introduces that passive filters will be very available to defeat harmonic problems of the power system if passive filters are well designed. We describe method and process of harmonic passive filter design. And the passive filter for the power system having harmonic problems due to use of nonlinear loads like as 100HP DC motor system, an extruding machine, an air blower and other loads are designed. Experimental results verify the performance of the passive filter designed by the described method and procedure.

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