Abstract
الملخص علوم کثيرة ينشأ عنها احتمال, وعلم النحو واحد من هذه العلوم الذي تعرض لنشوء الاحتمال لأسباب کثيرة, وهذا البحث يکشف عن روافع الاحتمال في النحو العربي, وهذه الروافع منها اللفظي المتعلق بالمصطلحات النحوية من أسماء وأفعال وحروف وأدوات وتوابع, ومنها المعنوي المتعلق بإجراءات نحوية مثل: التقديم والتأخير, والتأکيد, والزيادة. وظهر من خلال البحث أن للاحتمالاتآثار واضحة في التقعيد النحوي, وترتب على روافع الاحتمال آثار نحوية وانبنت عليها أحکام, ونتج عن البحث أمور کثيرة منها: - للاحتمال طريقان يقع فيهما السامع: الأولى مقبولة غير محذورة وهي الإجمال الذي يساعد على التفکر والتمهل والإفهام بعد الإبهام, والثانية قبيحة محذورة وهو ما يوقع في اللبس ويجب تجنبه. - الاحتمال نوعان: تحقيقي ظاهر وجوده, ويرفع بالتمييز والقرائن وأمثالهما, وتقديري ممکن وجوده ويرفع بالحال والنعت وأمثالهما؛ لذلک کان التمييز أقوى رفعا للاحتمال من الحال. - من خلال دراسة روافع الاحتمال تبينت العلاقة المتينة بين روافع الاحتمال والتأکيد؛ فجل الألفاظ والمعاني الرافعة للاحتمال جيء بها للتأکيد مثل التوکيد الاصطلاحي وحروف التوکيد وألفاظه, وضمير الفصل, والزيادة, والعدل. - أحيانا يحتاج المتکلم أن يبقى الاحتمال کما هو؛ للإبهام على السامع, وذلک مثل حذف التمييز في قولک لصاحبک: معي عشرون, أردت بذلک إبهام الأمر عليه, أو على السامعين إذا کان صاحبک فاهما قصدک Abstract Many sciences give rise to probability, and syntax is one of these sciences that are subjected to the emergence of probability for many reasons, and this research reveals the levers of probability in Arabic grammar, and these levers, including verbal levers, are related to grammatical terms such as nouns, verbs, letters, tools, and subordinates, and the meaning is related to grammatical procedures such as: Submission, delay, confirmation, and augmentation. And it appeared through the research that probabilities have clear effects on grammatical constraint, and probability levers have grammatical effects and rulings are based on them, and the research resulted in many things, including: - Endurance has two paths in which the listener falls: the first is acceptable and is not forbidden, and it is the totality that helps with reflection, slow down and understanding after the thumb, and the second is ugly and is forbidden, which falls into confusion and must be avoided. - Probability is of two types: investigative, apparent in its existence, and raised by discrimination and clues and the like, and discretionary that can be found and raised by adverbs and adjectives and the like. So the distinction was more likely than the case. - Through the study of probability levers, the solid relationship between probability and affirmation levers was revealed. Most of the expressions and meanings that raise the possibility of affirmation, such as the idiomatic affirmation, the letters of affirmation and its expressions, the pronoun of separation, the increase, and justice. Sometimes a speaker needs the probability to remain the same; To the thumb on the listener, and that is like removing the distinction in your saying to your friend: 'I have twenty', so you wanted to obscure the matter over him, or on the listeners if your friend understood your intention
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Similar Papers
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.