Актуальные вопросы китайских глобальных исследований

Abstract

Every science has certain conditions for its emergence and development. China’s policy of “reform and opening up” (1978) was introduced during the wave of increased interest in globalization. In the 1990s, China’s integration into the world economic system led to a growing interest in global studies based on globalization and global issues. In the early 21st century, especially after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, China’s global studies have also expanded and deepened. Due to China’s active policy of openness, global governance has become a central theme in global studies, and traditional Chinese philosophy was incorporated into the theoretical system of globalism. After Xi Jinping’s “Belt and Road” initiative and the “Community of Common Destiny for Mankind” idea in 2013, the global turn in various sciences has greatly enriched the content of China’s global studies. Passing through three phases of development: introduction, borrowing, and innovation, Chinese global studies has moved from “global problem studies”, “globalization studies”, and “global governance studies” to comprehensive theoretical globalistics. This article describes the phases, features, schools, and recent results of contemporary Chinese global studies, reflecting the theoretical thinking and academic innovation of Chinese scholars in this field.