Засоби розміщення мігрантів: досвід Польщі

Abstract

The social properties of the hotel business are objectively determined by the course of phenomena and processes that reflect, on the one hand, the relevance of the increase in the economic activity of the social component, which is focused on the social needs of the consumer, and on the other hand, the strengthening of the importance of the social factor in the conditions of humanitarian crises. The trigger that led to the growth of the social function of the hotel business was the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine, which caused a wave of migration of the Ukrainian population. In these conditions, the Polish hotel business imple­mented the function of social responsibility towards Ukrainian refugees, offering temporary shelter and organizing needs. The research aim of this paper is to analyze the role of hotels in the direction of Ukrainian refugees support during 2022. General scientific and special methods of cognition were applied: abstract-logical and comparison; analysis and synthesis, analogies, questionnaires; theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions. The obtained results of the research on the peculiarities of providing temporary accommodation and food services to refugees indicate that the satisfaction of their primary needs intensified the determination of the importance of the social functions of the hotel business in the conditions of humanitarian crises. It has been proven that it is expedient to include informational and social services (assistance in employment) in the structure of hotel services. It has been established that the needs and expectations of refugees will require the hotel business to develop a certain algorithm of actions to attract external funding, which is a factor in ensuring (growth) of revenue and the ability of hotels to increase the amount of support to refugees without reducing key indicators of economic activity. The relevance of the topic of gender is confirmed by the coverage of the issue of providing guarantees to the hotel business by the United Nations Refugee Agency in order to create proper conditions for refugees in the conditions of military conflicts. Support for migrants is, on the one hand, "search for sources of funding" and, on the other, "assis­tance in the integration process." The article describes the areas of support offered by hotels to refugees seeking temporary shelter in Poland. Taking into account the experience of the social activities of Polish hotels will allow to increase the level of social responsibility of national hotel chains, gives them the opportunity to be involved in the decision-making process that will restore the hotel business in Ukraine.