중일전쟁시기 소련 군사고문의 역할과 평가

Abstract

In China’s modernization, which began to overcome the crisis brought on by the Western powers, it was important to invite foreign advisers to have modern military power. At that time, the foreign advisors invited were generally in the form of inviting a small number of individual foreign experts. However, in order to overcome the disorder at home and abroad, the national government invited foreign military advisers in the form of an advisory group. The invitations of the military advisers were in the order of Germany, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The activities of the Soviet advisory group, which began one year after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, led the Chiang Kai-shek government, which was fully invaded by Japan equipped with modern armed forces, to continue the war. Therefore, later people valued the role highly.BR From the Military Affairs Commission in the central government to each front, Soviet advisers supported the development of the battle plan. In addition, the advisors suggested improvements to the insufficient situation of the National Government Army, such as unit operation, improvement of the treatment of soldiers, rewards, training, and organization, and also helped with post-battle review and analysis. According to the records, at the time, the adviser