Abstract
The article considers the experience of the United States in the management of garbage waste, including biosolids (BO) of animals. It provides an understanding of deposit and waste management processes as a timely example of the integration of science into the environmental and economic process and presents the policy of the US government in the field of spent biological waste management, as well as efforts at recycling through composting, disposal and other methods. A national strategy for converting BW into various types of energy and the cost-effectiveness of environmental measures is considered using the example of the USA, presented by such authors and researchers as Gasanov M. A., Kolotov K. A., Demidenko K. A., Podgornaya E. A., Kadnikova O. V. and others. At the end of 2015, 71 incinerators (MSZs) were operating in 20 US states, more than 20% of which are concentrated in the state of Florida. The installed capacity of power generation systems at such MSZs is 2.3 GW, which corresponds to < 1% of the installed capacity of US energy facilities. Almost all of the country's MSZs were built before 1995, and only one plant was commissioned in 2015 - West Palm Beach-2, with a capacity of 95 MW. According to the consulting and consulting company Frost & Sullivan, by 2020 the volume of the US digital transformation technology market in the field of biosolids management in monetary terms increased to $3.6 billion, compared to $3.3 billion in 2017. At the same time, the average annual growth rate of this market is expected to be 2.74% by 2030.
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