المرأة الأغريقية في الالياذة والاوديسة

Abstract

In the Iliad and the Odyssey, Greek women are portrayed differently according to the role they play in the story. In the Iliad, there are several influential women in the novel. Women in this work are usually depicted as wives, mothers or sisters, who are supporters of heroic men and a source of inspiration for them. They are portrayed as strong and wise characters who use their wisdom and cooperation to preserve the family and society. As for the Odyssey, a variety of female characters are presented. Women in this work are sometimes depicted as attractive and exotic beings, like the breathtaking nympho Kirke. Some of them possess divine qualities and supernatural power, such as the witch Helena and the virgin princess nausica. However, many of the women in the two novels appear weakly and impressively, portrayed exceptionally for male narrators. They are often considered royalty, be it the wives of Odysseus, victims of wars or sculptures representing the sexual passions of the hero. In general, the role of Greek women in the Iliad and the Odyssey is described in a diverse and complex way, reflecting the traditional image of women in ancient Greek society. Women may be influential and inspiring forces, but they also suffer from cultural and social limitations and challenges.