Abstract
In order to increase oil recovery in oil fields the possibilities of using reservoir nanorobots in the oil and gas industry have been investigated. Nanorobots are micro- and nanomechanical systems capable of being injected into an oil reservoir to study and modify its properties. The main attention is paid to solving the problem of oil availability in the reservoir which is achieved by creating mechanical channels and changing the physico-chemical characteristics 
 of oil words, taking into account key factors - the reliability and durability of nanorobots, their ability to work in extreme field conditions. The importance of developing a specialized infrastructure for effective management and control of nanorobots, including software, as well as a communication system for data exchange between nanorobots, is emphasized. The ability of nanorobots to interact with each other and solve problems related to the optimization of oil production processes is considered. It is noted that nano-robots can be used to study and monitor the condition of wells, enhance production processes, improve the properties of materials, as well as in repair work. Before using this technology widely in the oil and gas industry, it is necessary to carry out a detailed study in order to determine the optimal methods of implementation and to solve issues of safety and reliability of such a system.
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