Abstract

Over the course of centuries, traditional medicine has accumulated a wealth of medical knowledge and experience that has been passed down from generation to generation. In the context of Korea, the Japanese colonial rule of the early twentieth century posed a significant threat to the survival of traditional medicine. Despite the challenges, traditional medicine continued to be practiced by ordinary people and the righteous army against imperial Japanese army(RAIJA), and was even employed in anti-Japanese activities. This study seeks to explore the significance of traditional medicine for the RAIJA in Gando and Manchuria. Through an examination of the historical context and case studies of traditional medicine usage, this research reveals the multifaceted meaning of traditional medicine, including its safe and effective treatment methods, utilization of local resources, fundraising and information exchange methods. The ultimate goal of this study is to recognize the existence of a medical system within traditional medicine and its practical utility for military purposes.

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