해양에서의 밀입국·밀출국 특성과 대응방안

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the need for enhancing the response system regarding illegal immigration and emigration through maritime routes. The research methodology involves analyzing literature and official data to explore the concepts and characteristics related to illegal immigration. Additionally, I attempted to make suggestions on recent changes in crime methods and countermeasures using press releases.
 The summary of the characteristics and changes of illegal immigration and emigration are as follows.
 First, the motivations and purposes behind illegal immigration and emigration are diverse. Second, within the context of environmental changes, illegal immigration techniques have diversified in terms of routes, means, and evasion tactics.
 Suggestions regarding countermeasures against illegal immigration and emigration are as follows.
 First, effective management requires understanding the root causes and motivations behind illegal immigration and emigration. Second, urgent development of surveillance and enforcement technologies is necessary. Third, regular updates and improvements to laws and regulations are essential. Fourth, establishing collaboration systems involving both domestic and international partners is crucial.