Abstract

Introduction 1. Tritium radioisotope and its energy spectrum 2. Methods for calculating doses from radiation of radionuclides 2.1 General equation for absorbed dose rate 2.2 Absorbed dose rate versus average energy 2.3 Formulas for calculating dose and S-values ​​from radiation of radionuclides 2.4 Method of dose point nuclei 2.5 MIRD effective stopping power method 2.6 Geometric factor 3. Analysis of S-value calculations by various methods 3.1 Values ​​of the CSDA range at low initial electron energies 3.2 Comparison of S-value calculations for low energy electrons 3.3 Comparison of tritium S-value calculations 4. Evaluation of S-value calculations in the absence of spherical symmetry Conclusion

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