Поликарбонатные теплицы с трансформируемой кровлей

Abstract

Single-span arch and frame greenhouses with polycarbonate roof are considered. Cultivation facilities of this type are supplied by manufacturers for small forms of management. Polycarbonate roof has a number of advantages over plastic and glass fencing: it provides energy saving during the cold season, resists impact loads and does not require operating costs. However, during the summer, due to the greenhouse effect in the polycarbonate greenhouse, a significant temperature increase is possible, reducing the yield of agricultural products and deteriorating its quality. The maximum decrease in temperature in the structure is possible with natural air exchange through a tape ventilation opening created by lifting the ridge part of the roof. According to the results of the experiment, the aeration parameters necessary to reduce the internal temperature are established on the model of the greenhouse - the width of the tape opening and the height of the roof, expressed as a function of the span of the cultivation structure. The possibility of reducing the costs for the construction of a greenhouse in small form of ownership farms compared to the costs for the greenhouse of the factory supply are considered. The constructive scheme of a single-span frame greenhouse of construction production with a frame from rolling profiles with nodal connections on welding and enclosing designs from polycarbonate panels is offered. The dependences for determination of energy-efficient space-planning dimensions of the structure and steel consumption on the frame elements as a function of the parameters influencing it are derived. For the first three snow areas the pitch of frame frames corresponding to the minimum of steel consumption is justified.