ДЕМОГРАФІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА В СУЧАСНОМУ УЗБЕКИСТАНІ

Abstract

The article considers the current demographic situation of Uzbekistan in the aspects of demographic security. This is an urgent line of research, covering the concept of demographic security, a comprehensive analysis of the demographic situation, highlighting the main phenomena and trends that could pose potential threats to the demographic development of the population of the republic. The purpose of the article is to characterize the situation with demographic issues in Uzbekistan. Subject of study. Theoretical and practical aspects of the demographic situation of modern Uzbekistan regarding globalization and its trends. The methods used in the study: a systematic approach, structural logical and statistical analysis, synthesis, generalization. The hypothesis of the study involves the use of the approach of determining the demographic crisis in the context of globalization. Statement of the main material. The studies revealed that, despite the relatively favorable state of the demographic situation, certain potential threats and risks to demographic security were outlined in Uzbekistan. Originality and practical value of the study. Preventive measures are proposed for the qualitative development of the demographic situation and to prevent the development of negative trends in the future. Conclusions. Two main directions for solving the demographic problem are proposed. The first is to curb the scale of labor migration by expanding employment opportunities in places of permanent residence. The second is the achievement of more effective interstate cooperation: the introduction into practice of modern forms of organized export of labor, the strengthening of integration processes in the labor markets and social protection of migrants.