ПРИЛАДНЕ ОСНАЩЕННЯ БАГАТОСПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ГЕОМОНІТОРИНГУ

Abstract

On the basis of the performed theoretical researches variants of practical realization of means of multispectral remote monitoring for special and general technical application at the level of structural schemes and the basic technical characteristics are considered. The method of maximum likelihood was further developed, which synthesized optimal algorithms for multispectral processing of location signals for all stages of remote geomonitoring - exposure of enemy objects, as well as the method of hardware-algorithmic complexation of partial channels of geomonitoring to the level of integration of spatial-temporal processing. implementation. An integrated radio thermal system, a block diagram of a two-spectrum ground object detector with adaptation to telephone contrast and a block diagram of an integrated artillery reconnaissance complex are proposed. It is noted that the further development of the practice of multispectral geomonitoring is the development of a system for determining the physical characteristics of enemy observation objects (targets) and a method for determining the thermophysical characteristics of objects (targets) in remote monitoring and a system for its implementation. The main physical characteristics of materials suitable for mono and multispectral fairings and qualitative assessment of parameters on a five-point scale (excluding specific gravity) are presented at the level of advantages and disadvantages. The analysis of variants of the optimal on the criterion of efficiency / cost of constructive execution of components of the equipment of space-time processing of geoinformation is executed. Keywords: geomonitoring; location monitoring, remote monitoring, radar channel; heat channel; complexation of observation channels, synchronization of observation channels, integration, detection (detection, recognition, identification) of objects (targets), telephone contrast; detector, antenna fairing.