Abstract
The Tonyukuk inscription is located 60 km east of the capital of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, near the Tula River. The written monument was first found in 1897 by E.N. Klements and introduced into scientific circulation. The first print was made and photographed in 1898. In the same year V.V. Radlov read and made a transcription and translation of the inscription. In 1951 S.E. Malov supplemented the work of V.V. Radlov in Russian and included the text in the collection of runic inscriptions. G. Aydarov conducted a study in the Kazakh language and published a book. We read this sign in this inscription as YN, and according to this sign the name of the chief vizier was read as Toynukuk. The first researchers suggested that this sign was a kind of sound N. Therefore, the name of the chief vizier Elteris Kagan was read as Tonyukuk in Russian and Toynukuk in Kazakh. There were many unsolved mysteries in the written monument. Because the former researchers tried to solve the problem as best they could, according to their levels of knowledge. In the article, for the first time, many new words were read, written in complex graphemes and signs of continuous consonants, which are pronounced as YR, RK. The words 'UYRILIU and URKY' were designated by these signs. It also turned out that Tonyukuk's name is KUTLUK, and the correct reading of the title of the post was previously Shad - SHATDUK.
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