Abstract
Purpose: to investigate the functional state of the female handball players to develop a comprehensive methodology for determining the prospects of athletes in a chosen sport. Material & Methods: the complex of kinematic characteristics was studied among girls of different age (15–16 years and 17–18 years) and sportsmanship, in all 45 persons, according to our method of measuring the training activities effect, as well as sensorimotor responses to auditory and visual stimuli, the air-flow rate , accuracy of a given muscle force were determined. Results: in the process of studying the fitness and functional training changes of athletes of different ages, we discovered that the professional development increases the athlete capability in the performance of complex physical actions, which provides a set of actuators of various anatomical and physiological systems aimed at achieving the desired final result. Conclusions: the functional indicators change is due to the general regularities of growth and development and the specific influence training and sport activities. The obtained data can be used to refine the muscle loading at different levels of functional fitness, motor activity, morpho-functional capabilities of the organism, and the athlete health state.
Highlights
The competitive activity of handball player requires certain skills and abilities
We have developed a test measuring the training activities effect based on tapping-test which determines the set of kinematic characteristics according to the pace and accuracy of movements, as well as characterizes some physical properties
In the third period, compared to the first one the pace increased by 14.2%, the total score – 8.8%, the accuracy of movements decreased by 0.43 points, i.e. practically remained at the same level, but compared to the secondperiod the pace increased by 6.6%, total score by 3%, accuracy decreased by 0.34 points
Summary
The competitive activity of handball player requires certain skills and abilities. To mastering of techniques and tactical actions of an athlete requires special physical training. To master techniques handball player requires a certain flexibility and agility, which reveal themselves in the ability to perform complex techniques timely and efficiently during the game under a sudden changing situation [4]. The specific features of the activity form of the complex perception of a handball player, which is based on a fine differentiation of stimuli coming from different analyzers: muscularskeletal, vestibular, visual, auditory, tactile Such specialized perception is available to high-standing players [2]. Qualified athletes perform a large number of technical and tactical actions with the ball and without it Both women and men have higher rates of maximum oxygen consumption, but at the same frequency of heart rate, energy consumption of male handball players is higher than of female handball players [6]. To investigate the functional state of the female handball players to develop a comprehensive methodology for determining the prospects of athletes in the chosen sport
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