전자감독대상자의 전과와 준수사항 위반행동의 관계

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify whether the program that subjects of electronic monitoring receive after the start of supervision positively regulates their technical violation behavior. Data on technical violation of offenders under electronic monitoring over a time range from the introduction of the electronic supervision system to the point of collection in June 2020, and a sample of 5,859 people was randomly sampled. The analysis was conducted with SPSS 28.0, the general characteristics of the variables were confirmed through descriptive statistical analysis, and the moderating effect was confirmed through controlled regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, although psychotherapy had a subtle moderating effect on reducing the technical violation behavior of those subject to electronic supervision, it was not significant, and the number of times of guidance and supervision by officers had a significant moderating effect on the increase in technical violation behavior. These results show that the number of times of guidance and supervision in charge has a moderating effect on increasing compliance violation behavior, which is a result that conflicts with the hypothesis based on deterrence theory, but from the perspective of general strain theory that negative psychological states cause deviance and criminality. An explanation is possible. Therefore, rather than coercive supervision, it is believed that an approach such as forming a bond with the subject of electronic supervision is needed. This study sought to verify the effectiveness of a program intervened after electronic supervision, and by targeting violation of compliance requirements, which is a preliminary indicator before a crime occurs, as the dependent variable, it predicts recidivism itself in a state where a violation of the law has not yet occurred. This is where the significance of the study lies.