조선 후기의 사직제례 복식 연구

Abstract

It was intended to improve the perfection of Sajik-daeje by studying the attires of those who participated in the Sajikdan in the late Joseon Dynasty. Based on the book of 《Sajikseo-uigwe》 and the folding screen of 《Sajikdan-gukwangchinhyangdo》, the procedure of Sajik rituals in the late Joseon Dynasty were examined, and the clothes of the participants. As a person who managed the Sajikdan and practically led the rites, subok wore a black hat(巾) and a red jikryeong. Seowon was an administrator and wore mugak-pyeon-gjeong-geon, danryeong, and doa. Gojik, who was in charge of material management, wore god and cheolrik. Seori also wore the same clothes. The king and others participating in the ceremony changed into appropriate attire for the ritual for each procedure. In the preparation process for the Sajik rite, the king wore ikseon-gwanbok and his officials wore sangbok, but in the chinlim-seogye, the king wore wonyu-gwanbok, and the officials of 4 or higher rank wore jobok, those of 5 rank or lower wore sangbok. When the king left the palace to go to Sajikdan, a large procession, daeganobu followed. The king wore wonyu-gwanbok, the civil officials wore jobok, and the military officials wore military uniform. The royal guards wore uniforms according to their duties, such as yungbok and armor. In the process of examining the offerings prior to the ritual, the king and the crown prince wore wonyu-gwanbok, and those in 4th and above wore jobok, those in 5th and below wore sangbok. For the ritual, the king added bangsim-gokryeong to myun-bok, and those who directly performed the rites wore jebok, and other participants in 4th and above wore jobok, those in 5th and below wore sangbok.