철제 농공구를 통해 본 다호리유적

Abstract

This paper is a thesis that approaches the composition group of Dahori remains through iron agricultural tools. To this end, the temporality of the Dahori remains was first identified, the shaping and introduction process of iron agricultural tools was explained, and finally, the Dahori remains in East Asia were interpreted.
 In order to understand the temporality of the Dahori remains, the temporality of the Wiman Joseon and Wolseong-dong type and the temporality of the Pommel Fittings were reviewed, then the timing of the formation of the Dahori remains was identified. Afterwards, based on the change of earthenware, such as the pocket-shaped jar excavated from the Dahori site, each stage of the Dahori remains was established depending on the period of various associated remains and the arrangement of the tombs, and then the period was identified. As a result, the Dahori remains can be divided into four stages: Stage Ⅰ- the second half of the 2nd century BC, Stage Ⅱ- end of the 2nd century BC to the middle of the 1st century BC, Stage Ⅲ- mid to late 1st century BC, and Stage Ⅳ- after the 1st century AD.
 The distribution process of iron agricultural tools was inferred through the review of data from countries such as Chu State, Zhongshan State, Yan State and through the existence of private artisans and private merchants. It is judged that Anciet Joseon was in charge of the intermediate distribution of ironware and particularly that iron agricultural tools belonging to the Yeonguk were brought into Wiman Joseon by private management, and then spread again to the Jinbyeon-han groups in the Yeongnam region by Wiman Joseon. Considering the distribution process of remains and their recognition as tomb burials, the Dahori group identified a large number of foreign iron agricultural tools, but did not follow the notion of Zhongyuan, and built the tomb depending on the own conception of Anciet Joseon or the Korean Peninsula. In addition, the buried people of the Dahori remains took the lead in adopting iron agricultural tools and developed their own iron making technology.