Природопользование русского населения Алтая в XVIII — первой половине XIX в.

Abstract

The adaptation of the Russian traditional industrial structure to the natural environments of the region is analyzed. Agriculture was propelled by the relief and microclimate’s particular qualities. Trade pressure on the animality and plant life was predicated upon economic needs and market conditions. There is a regional specialization in collecting wild herb and in hunting animals. Trade activity had an impact on the animal numbers and the forests health. The inclusion of natural features in the range of trade interests of the peasantry depended on many factors. In general, the high adaptation level of the Russian traditional industrial structure to the natural conditions of the region should be recognised.