Сырдария-Түркістан МӨТП Жартылай қаттықанаттылары (Heteroptera)

Abstract

The article presents the results of research conducted in May 2022 in the Syrdarya-Turkestan State Regional Nature Park in the Boraldai branch, in the gorges of Orta Sunga and Terekty. During the study, 12 species belonging to 8 families from the order Hemiptera (Heteroptera) were identified. 2 species are known from the family Reduviidae, Lygaeidae, Coreidae, Pentatomidae, and 1 species from the family Anthocoridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Miridae, Acanthosomatidae. In the fauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan hydraulic fracturing, bedbugs are distributed by life forms into 5 groups: dendrohortobiont (3 species), dendrohortobiont (1 species), herpetobiont (1 species), hortobiont (5 species), herpeto-hortobiont (2 species). In the fauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan hydraulic fracturing, bedbugs are distributed by life forms into 5 groups: dendrohortobiont (3 species), dendrohortobiont (1 species), herpetobiont (1 species), hortobiont (5 species), herpeto-hortobiont (2 species). In the hemipterofauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan GRPP, 2 ecological groups are distinguished: mesophiles – 10 species (83%), xeromesophiles - 2 species (17%). The diet of hemiptera is extremely diverse. According to food specialization, all types of bugs of the Syrdarya-Turkestan GRPP are divided into the following groups: predators (zoophages) – 3 species, feeding on plant and animal food (zoophytophages) – 1 species, herbivorous species are divided into 2 groups according to the breadth of specialization: polyphytophages (5 species), broad oligophytophages (3 species). In the study area, 2 species of Hemiptera give 2-3 generations per year, 7 species give 1 generation per year, 3 species give 2 generations per year. Hemiptera overwinter at different stages of development, and in the Syrdarya-Turkestan GROUP, 10 species overwinter in the imago stage, and 2 species overwinter in the larval and imago stages.