ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ EЕ РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ

Abstract

The formation of post-industrial society began in the late XX century, when the scientific and technological revolution, the economy of the prevailing goods production began to move to the predominant production of services, the main resource in steel production knowledge and information, and the driving force behind development – research and development. In the mid-twentieth century, D. Bell and other scientists put forward the theory of post-industrial development, in which the type of economy is determined by the leading sector. In the new economy, the role of the individual is changing, and the role of the educational potential is increasing. Human capital becomes a necessary independent resource. Russia's active integration into the global economic system has led to a change in the structure of production and consumption of goods and services. The conditions for the development of a favorable innovation climate in the regions of Russia were formed at the beginning of the XXI century, but the regions did not achieve significant results. The grouping of regions by the level of innovation potential showed that 26 territories are considered advanced, 29 – average, and 30 are lagging behind. Some territories of Russia can not even be attributed to the industrial economy. Regional differentiation will increase with the development of the post-industrial economy. The article concludes that in the near future, Russia's entry into the circle of post-industrial countries is unlikely.