Abstract

The Hyeongpyeong movement in Japanese colonial era is a the liberation movement of Baek-jeong's status that began in Jinju and spread across the country. And It is evaluated as the beginning of the human rights movement in Korea and is included in textbooks. Therefore, how this movement occurred and developed in Jinju area is a very important topic.
 The “Worship with Baek-jeong Case”, the “Baek-jeong’s Settlement Problem”, the “Jinju Young Men’s Hall”, which was provided as a place during the first establishment of Hyeongpyeong-sa, and “Jinju-jwa”, where the foundation ceremony was held, are key themes and places that cannot be left out of the research on the Hyeongpyeong movement in Jinju.
 Nevertheless, so far, the “main places” have not been properly identified due to lack of data and misunderstanding.
 To solve the problem of restoring the location and appearance of these places, This article identified the location of the old Jinju Church, where the “Worship with Baek-jeong case” occurred, and the location of the Baek-jeong’s house, which was passed down only, by collecting and comparing various records, maps, and photographs released so far. In addition, This article newly revealed the location of Jinju Young Men’s Hall, which has been incorrectly specified, and specifically revealed the transition process of Jinju-jwa during the Japanese colonial era. In the future, These achievements are expected to serve as basic data for modern city restoration projects and urban landscaping projects beyond research on the history of Jinju and Hyeongpyeong movement.

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