МІСЦЕВЕ САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of local self-government in the system of public administration, because local self-government is one of the key elements of the domestic system of public administration and in turn has its own material, financial and human resources, its own infrastructure. It has been studied that Ukraine has extensive historical experience in the functioning of local self-government on different models, each of which was spread over a certain historical period or in a certain territory of our state. It is determined that the Ukrainian state has repeatedly tried not only to reform its public administration system, but also to reform all socio-political and socio-economic processes. An example of such a model is the modern European model of public governance "Good Governance". It is described that local public authorities in Ukraine continue to be in a state of constant search and implementation of modern innovative approaches to the activities of local governments of Ukraine. Overcoming the problems of old and inefficient management models and methods that do not meet the requirements of modern communities is possible only by developing high-quality and effective support of local government in the context of modern realities. The standardized definitions of the term "local self-government" in various Laws of Ukraine are presented and a more attractive interpretation of this term in the context of this article is revealed. It is proposed to create a so-called "community" model of local self-government, which will highlight not the management processes, but the needs of the community and residents, as well as enable them to influence the decisions of local governments. It is taken into account that local self-government as a component in the system of public power requires detailed analysis in order to further synthesize the effective structure and the corresponding set of public administration functions and powers, taking into account historical and foreign experience, constant search and development.