Abstract
The production of agricultural goods is currently associated with the use of digital technologies,elements of precision farming, automation and robotization of agriculture. These technologiesmake it possible to carry out continuous monitoring, carry out timely processing, improve theefficiency of production and use of resources. The need for the integrated use of digital technologiesand artificial intelligence and the creation of intelligent integrated systems for agriculturalproduction is noted. Studies show that IT-technologies are actively used in field farming whengrowing grain crops. The main crop in the production of breeding, seed and commercial grain inthe Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is corn, so it is assumed that the intelligent system of the "smartfield" should be developed initially for this particular crop, and then, with some modifications,used for the production of any crop products – other types of grain, vegetables, fruits, grapes andgourds. It allows you to reduce human participation at some stages of production by automatingthe process and controlling it through various "smart" devices. The operation of the "smart field"system is based on the use of a variety of sensors, including those installed on mobile equipment(ground and air manned and unmanned vehicles, space satellites) and portable portable devices toobtain operational data on the state of fields and crops. This allows: – analyze the readiness ofagricultural land for sowing, monitor the progress of plant vegetation in order to effectively andefficiently plan agrotechnical measures (chemical protection against pests and diseases, fertilizing,irrigation, etc.); – predict production efficiency indicators (total gross harvest, yield per hectare), as well as timely identify production risks (appearance of pests, plant diseases, soil salinity,etc.). – make effective decisions on managing the use of resources of agricultural enterprises. Withthe use of "smart" devices, it became possible to introduce the so-called. "precision farming" tomanage crop productivity, taking into account changes in the plant habitat. Ultimately, this makesit possible to solve two main tasks of agricultural producers - increasing yields and reducingcosts. The authors have developed the concept of an intelligent integrated system "Smart Field" forthe production of corn grain using advanced robotic systems and complexes. The architecture ofthe "Smart Field" system for the production of seed and commercial corn is presented, which canbe adapted with minor modifications for the production of other crop products.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
