ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ РОССИЙСКО-СОВЕТСКОЙ МАРКСИСТСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ

Abstract

The author reveals the objective conditionality of establishing the monopoly of Marxist philosophy in the Soviet period of Russian history. The article shows the influence of the mobilization breakthrough made by the Soviet Union under the leadership of the Bolsheviks on the nature and style of philosophical discourse. Two tendencies in the work of Soviet philosophers are revealed: the erection of the ideas of Marxism into dogma (M.B. Mitin, P.F. Yudin, F.V. Konstantinov) and the creative development of the Marx-ist tradition (E.V. Ilyenkov, B.M. Kedrov, P.V. Kopnin). After the collapse of the USSR, the monopoly of Marxist philosophy in Russia ceased. Currently, the "post-Soviet school of critical Marxism" (A.V. Buzgalin, V.M. Mezhuev, A.I. Kolganov, etc.) is influential in Russian philosophy. The article gives a critical assessment of the attempts to ignore the century-long experience of Marxist philoso-phy development in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. The author makes a conclusion that it is necessary for Chinese scientists to thoroughly study the evolution of Russian-Soviet philosophy.