Abstract
Конструктивні та деструктивні вияви гендерних стереотипів
Highlights
Îñê3ëüêè ãåíäåð òðàêòóoòüñÿ ÿê îäèí 3ç áàçîâèõ âèì3ð3â ñîö3àëüíî¿ ñòðóêòóðè ñóñï3ëüñòâà, ÿêèé ðàçîì ç 3íøèìè ñîö3àëüíî-äåìîãðàô3÷íèìè òà êóëüòóðíèìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè îðãàí3çîâóo ñîö3àëüíó ñèñòåìó, à ãåíäåðíèé ñòåðåîòèï o îäíèì 3ç îñíîâíèõ åëåìåíò3â òâîðåííÿ ãåíäåðó òà ãðóïîâèì çà ôîðìîþ âèíèêíåííÿ òà ð3âíåì ðîçïîâñþäæåííÿ ôåíîìåíîì, òî ðîçãëÿäè éîãî âàðòî ñàìå ó ïîäâ3éíîñò3 éîãî ïðîÿâó: êîíñòðóêòèâíîìó òà äåñòðóêòèâíîìó
Ãîâîðÿ÷è ïðî êîíñòðóêòèâíèé âèÿâ ãåíäåðíîãî ñòåðåîòèïó âàðòî çàçíà÷èòè íàñòóïí3 àðãóìåíòè: Ïî-ïåðøå, ãåíäåðíèé ñîö3àëüíèé ñòåðåîòèï o íîñ3oì ñóñï3ëüíî¿ òðàäèö3¿, ¿¿ ä3ÿëüí3ñíèì ñóáñòðàòîì, â3í âèñòóïào íàéâàæëèâ3øèì ñòàá3ë3çàòîðîì 3ñíóâàííÿ ëþäñüêî¿ ñï3ëüíîòè, ñòàá3ë3çàòîðîì, â ÿêîìó çàêëàäàoòüñÿ, çàêð3ïëþoòüñÿ òà ïåðåäàoòüñÿ äîñâ3ä ÿê îêðåìî¿ ëþäèíè, òàê 3 äîñâ3ä ö3ëèõ ãåíåðàö3é ñòîñîâíî âçàoìîâ3äíîñèí ñòàòåé
Gender stereotypes are to be seen as social phenomenon, considering the mechanisms of their development
Summary
Â3äïîâ3äíî, õàðàêòåð ôóíêö3é öèõ ãåíäåðíèõ ñòåðåîòèï3â íå çàâæäè ìîæíà îäíîçíà÷íî âèçíà÷èòè ÿê êîíñòðóêòèâíèé ÷è äåñòðóêòèâíèé, îñê3ëüêè ¿õí3 âèÿâè ìîæóòü áóòè ÿê ïîçèòèâíèìè, òàê 3 íåãàòèâíèìè çà ñâî¿ìè íàñë3äêàìè äëÿ ñóñï3ëüñòâà â ö3ëîìó òà éîãî ÷ëåí3â, çîêðåìà. Îñê3ëüêè õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ôóíêö3é ãåíäåðíèõ ñòåðåîòèï3â íå äîñòàòíüî äîñë3äæåíà ó â3ò÷èçíÿí3é ñîö3îëîã3¿, òî íåîáõ3äíèì o çâåðíåííÿ äî ðîá3ò íå ëèøå ñîö3îëîã3÷íèõ àëå é ñîö3àëüíî-ïñèõîëîã3÷íèõ, ÿê3 ïðèñâÿ÷åí3 àíàë3çó òàêîãî ïñèõîëîã3÷íîãî òà ñîö3àëüíîãî ÿâèùà ÿê ñòåðåîòèï.
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