지역 경계를 넘어선 변혁적 젠더 정의론

Abstract

This article examines the definition of a two-dimensional approach to gender justice that combines economic distribution and identity recognition as an element of Fraser's multicultural society, and the definition of 'participation' that enables two-dimensional gender definition. The specific research results are as follows. First, the corresponding secondary approach of gender definition was reviewed to cover both distribution and recognition of the issue of exclusion and discrimination based on the identity of married migrant women. First of all, it was confirmed that married migrant women with issues related to “gender” were a binary group in which the problems of redistribution and recognition were intertwined. The researcher re-analyzed the case of married migrant women interviewed in 2021 and confirmed that identity politics surrounding recognition, such as exclusion of ethnicity and gender, is in line with distribution politics, which is an economic inequality. Second, the issue of inequality of married migrant women should be dealt with at the economic, social, and political levels discussed by Fraser, and for this, the definition of political “equal participation” should be integrated beyond economic distribution and social recognition. Third, Fraser's “equal participation” was proposed as a way to correct inequality distribution and disapproval,“abolish the differentiation order that maintains the group's specificity,” and to solve the dilemma of “encouraging differentiation by recognizing the group's specificity.” In the end, the 'institutional/cultural device change plan' is to realize transformative gender justice beyond regional boundaries.