Современные тенденции управления знаниями (инженерия знаний)

Abstract

Knowledge management today is a promising area of research, since, as an independent disci-pline, in fact, it appeared in Russia and began to develop from the second half of the 2010s. The initial data for Russian researchers were foreign materials and publications, since in the West knowledge management emerged as an independent field of knowledge somewhat earlier, approximately from the beginning of the 20th century. Knowledge management trends began to emerge within large IT corporations, which began to reveal the connection between innovations produced by organizations and the transfer of knowledge between employees. The authors of this article aimed to provide a detailed overview of current modern trends in knowledge management, as well as explore their philosophical justification. The article discusses such trends as: the study and development of the concept of knowledge management itself, the development and im-provement of KMS, as well as knowledge management models, the study and identification of knowledge management tools. For each of the listed areas of research, a review of the literature is given, as well as the features of knowledge management as a discipline. According to the results of the review, it can be argued that the trend that began within Western IT corporations to preserve and reuse knowledge within the company is actively spreading not only to other industries, but also globally, acquiring its own unique features as an independent area of research.