Abstract
The goal of this study is to investigate leading linguistic theories using scientific revolutions of Thomas Kuhn. This paper discusses phonological theories including Neogrammarian, Structuralism, Generative Grammar, and Optimality Theory. Although the concept of Kuhnian paradigms can provide a satisfying account of earlier linguistic models, Generative Grammar may require a different perspective where Optimality Theory is sufficient to be a substitute paradigm for its predecessor in the sense that it can belong to Connectionist Theory originated in research on neural network. Optimality Theory also turns out to be a good scientific theory based on five characteristics Kuhn specifies in terms of theory choice: accuracy, consistency, scope, simplicity, and fruitfulness. However, Kuhn fails to account for evident progress in science by failing to explain how two scientific theories with different viewpoints can come to an agreement on different matters. More recent work in philosophy of science treats science as an adaptive human activity. This position seeks to elucidate how scientists from diverse intellectual backgrounds cooperate to advance the state of human knowledge.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
