ЕКСПЕРТНА ОЦІНКА ВИРОБНИЧОГО ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РИЗИКУ

Abstract

Purpose. To give expert assessment of production and professional risks at plants and factories. Methodology. There are many different methods of assessing industrial and occupational risks. Among them, it is hardly possible to single out some universal method that would be suitable for all organizations. Therefore, specialists choose the method of risk assessment independently. This article considers the possibilities of applying expert assessment methods in the analysis of industrial and professional risks. Methods of expert evaluation have been briefly outlined, which can be divided into two groups: individual and collective, and it has also been shown that the methods of expert evaluation are a way of forecasting and evaluating future results as well as the actions based on the forecasts of specialists. Results. It has been indicated that occupational risk is a risk that covers each of all dangers that may exist in the company during the development of normal activities, that the prevention of these risks consists of a set of prevention plans and measures that are carried out in plants, factories and in companies to prevent risky situations. In this way, the danger or risk that the activity presents to the employee must be eliminated or reduced. Practical significance. It has been shown that the production risk is defined as the risk associated with the manufacturing of products, goods, services, and with the implementation of any type of production activity, in the process of which entrepreneurs face the problems of inadequate use of raw materials, increase in cost price, increase in loss of working time, inefficient use of new methods of production. The main reasons for the production risk of a company or of a product manufacturer have been indicated. A brief explanation of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, requirements for the expert commission and the experts themselves has been given.