Abstract
본 논문은 철도의 발전과 함께 철도문화유산에 대한 중요성이 점차 인식됨에 따라 현재 우리나라의 철도문화유산 지정제도 및 철도문화재현황을 검토한 후 향후 개선방안을 제시하고 함에 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 철도문화유산의 보존과 관리체계가 잘 되어 있는 일본의 사례 분석을 통하여 향후 우리나라에서의 철도유산을 어떻게 보존하여야 할 것인가에 대한 방향성을 정립하고자 하였다. 일본은 과거 철도가 국가 소유였을 때와 민영화 이후에는 많은 다양한 변화가 있었고, 철도를 직접 운영하고 건설하는 기관에서의 철도 문화를 체계적으로 관리하고 있어 우리에게 많은 시사점을 주고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국과 일본 간의 철도문화유산제도를 비교해 보고 그 시사점을 도출하여 향후 우리나라 철도문화유산의 보존을 위한 보다 체계적이고 합리적인 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. This study have been reviewed Korea's railway system and railway cultural heritage status and suggested several solutions as a recognition of the importance of cultural property and development of the railway train had developed. Through the analysis of Japan's excellent conditions of a conservation and management of cultural heritage railway system, we would like to offer a direction of Korea's future heritage railway system. There were many changes during the time of a government owned railroad and the time after privatization in Japan by starting from administrating a systematic cultural railway at an institution that directly operates and constructs the railway train, which would be the point Korea need to approach considerately. Therefore, in this study, we would like to compare and analyse cultural heritage railway system between Japan and Korea and propose advanced solution for Korea's preservation of the Railway Heritage in the future.
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