СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ КАК СПОСОБ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ПРОДУКТА

Abstract

The article discusses the problem of property as a social relationship. The idea of Adam Smith in the classical theory of labor value is accepted as fundamental, but with a significant generalization of this idea from the economic context as a special case to the general theoretical level of social philosophy, at which values are understood as products of both practical and spiritual activity. In this context, property is interpreted not as a person's relationship to things, but as the relationship of people to each other about things. Forms of property are not considered historically, as in Marx, but functionally – as the author sees it. In this version, capitalism and communism turn out to be economic myths, and forms of ownership are determined by the means of individualization of the jointly produced product.