Миграционная привлекательность Казахстана: проблемы и решения

Abstract

This article examines the problems of external and internal migration of the population of Kazakhstan, which is becoming relevant in the modern world. The analysis of the migration situation by region and in the whole country is carried out. Based on the data obtained, we can talk about a tendency to stabilize the external and internal migration flow, but there is still a disparity across regions, when there is an overabundance in some areas, and in others, on the contrary, a shortage of labor resources, constant monitoring and strengthening of work with illegal migration to the country is required. Also, according to the results of the study, it was revealed that there is a problem of unsettled people after the pandemic, when many lost permanent sources of income and had to migrate both inside and outside the country to improve their social status and income. In order to achieve migration stability as one of the conditions for the economic development of Kazakhstan, constant ef-forts are needed to minimize the unemployment rate, active work on retraining and career guidance of the population, effective migration policy to attract a constant number of specialists in demand by the country's economy. Migration stability gives confidence to the population in the future and contributes to an increase in the birth rate and demographic growth as a key factor of security and socio-economic development of the country. And in this direction, the Government of Kazakhstan needs constant efforts to improve the system of work on migration policy in the real conditions of the modern world.