Abstract
The relevance of this study is due to the fact that one of the most common forms of recreation for the population is tourism, which is developing at a faster pace than other types of similar services.Ukraine, restructuring its economy on market principles, is included in the global tourism process, as evidenced by the growth of tourist flows and the increase in the volume of activities ofthe reformed tourism industry. In our country, the legislative and regulatory framework is deve-loping (the laws of Ukraine «On Tourism», «On Resorts» and other legislative acts, decrees of the President and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers), the national tourism industry is being built according to world standards (State programs for the development of tourism), which make it possible to implement state tourism policy and influence the formation of the national tourism market. The international recognition of Ukraine as a tourist state is fixed by its admission to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), which now has 158 member countries, and by the election of the first among the CIS countries to the Executive Council of the WTO.The inclusion of Ukraine in the global tourism process, the development of the tourism industry and the activities of the subjects of the tourism market require scientific substantiation of the directions of development and problems of the geospatial organization of national tourism on the basis of generalizing world trends and their scientific understanding.Keywords:recreation, tourism, services, tourist animation, leisure, factors of tourism development, infrastructure.
Highlights
The relevance of this study is due to the fact
which is developing at a faster pace than other types
the national tourism industry is being built according to world standards
Summary
Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что одной из наиболее распространенных форм отдыха населения является туризм, который развивается более быстрыми темпами, чем другие виды аналогичных услуг. Перестраивая свою экономику на рыночных принципах, включается в мировой туристический процесс, о чем свидетельствует рост туристических потоков и наращивание объемов деятельности реформированной индустрии туризма. В нашей стране развивается законодательная и нормативная база (законы Украины «О туризме», «О курортах» и другие законодательные акты, указы Президента и постановления Кабинета Министров), строится по мировым стандартам национальная индустрия туризма (Государственные программы развития туризма), которые позволяют внедрять государственную туристическую политику и влиять на формирование национального туристического рынка. Включение Украины в мировой туристический процесс, развитие индустрии туризма и деятельности субъектов туристического рынка требуют научного обоснования направлений развития и проблем геопространственной организации национального туризма на основе обобщения мировых тенденций и их научного осмысления. Ключевые слова: рекреация, туризм, услуги, туристическая анимация, досуг, факторы развития туризма, инфраструктура
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