ОЦЕНКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ

Abstract

The «inevitability» of digitalization of the field of land reclamation is due to the high demand for land reclamation as an effective technological factor in the agricultural system, which stimulates the development of science-intensive innovative technologies and production processes, in general, and technological production processes, in particular. The purpose of the work is to analyze and evaluate the current state of the reclamation digitalization industry, its role and signifi cance in information and technological support for making managerial decisions that contribute to the development of domestic agricultural production that meets and exceeds the world level. The object of research is digital solutions in the field of technological processes of crop production, the subject is digitalization in the system of crop production on reclaimed lands. The theoretical basis of the work is system analysis, methods of comparison and generalization of data. As part of the research work, the process of the formation of digitalization of technological processes in the field of land reclamation is characterized in a historical aspect. The advantages of using innovative information and communication complexes for managing and implementing agricultural technologies of reclaimed agriculture in the practice of agricultural production are shown, and the factors that hinder their widespread implementation are noted. The priority factors include the lack of proper development of the Internet in the countryside and the low motivation of agricultural producers to use digital agricultural production solutions, as a rule, due to their lack of awareness of the great possibilities of these innovations. The preferred directions for the development of digital solutions of the modern period are presented, which are: the development and implementation in the practice of agricultural production of measuring complexes, cloud services, technologies for using large amounts of data and the like. The indicated approach will allow uniting the management of agricultural enterprises at the federal and transnational levels.